There are so many reasons why we read and so many strategies
that we use. Keep these in mind when reading with your children. They don’t
need to do everything at once! It will all come in time. The most important
thing though is to ensure that we all, children included, are reading for
meaning – comprehension is vital!
Below are some ideas for you to use to support children in
developing their reading.
- Make predictions: read the
title and look at the front cover, then make predictions of what the book will
be about; stop part way through the story and predict what will happen next.
You can also draw or write about your predictions.
- Remind them to point to each
word as they read.
- Look at the picture and make a
prediction – what will this page be about? Choose an important word from this
prediction and see if you can find it in the text – the child doesn’t have to
read the whole page if it is too much
for them.
- Celebrate their reading
behaviours - following print in the right direction, using the pictures to gain
meaning, etc. Tell the child that they can
read, that by looking at the pictures they are already readers.
- If the child still needs to
learn some letters and sounds, find letters and sounds in the world around you -
go on a letter walk, listening to sounds from words represented in the world
around you, eg. b in bin. Always teach the child letters, sounds and frequently
used words in context so it is meaningful.
- Be word detectives and find out
all the interesting things you can about letter/sound blends and combinations
(eg sh, ch, ing, ou) and new words.
- What was the book about?
Summarise and retell.
- Make a connection with your own
life.
- Find a word you don’t know the
meaning of then work out what it could mean together.
- What is your opinion of the
book? Explain.
- What did you learn that was
new? What did you already know?
- How did this book make you
feel? What was the mood of the book?
- What do
you think would have happened next in the story if it had kept going?
Tips for writing at home and using the children’s diaries
Get the child to re-read their sentence to you. Encourage
them to point to the words as they read. If they haven’t drawn the picture yet,
get them to do this.
Further ideas of activities you can do include:
- write another sentence.
- if the teacher or a family
helper wrote the sentence, then at home the children could re-write the
sentence.
- practice re-writing the
sentence to improve writing, ie view the first time or two as drafts and then
do a good copy, working on leaving spaces, forming letters the right way around
(if some were back to front initially), using capitals and lower case letters
correctly etc.
- think about other words that
have similar letters and sounds.
Most importantly, have fun! Reading and writing at home
should be an enjoyable time for everyone.
Thanks Nerida and Genevieve, really useful tips for us :)
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